Project overview
Starch spherulites form when the amylose from starch recrystallizes in spherulitic morphology. This requires processing (mainly heat, although pH levels do impact this dynamic) and an aqueous environment (water). The identification of starch spherulites in the archaeological record opens an exciting new line of research into baking, boiling and brewing deep into our prehistoric past.
Related publications
Ramsey, M.N., and Dani Nadel
2021 A new archaeobotanical proxy for plant food processing: Archaeological starch spherulites at the submerged 23,000-year-old site of Ohalo II, Journal of Archaeological Science, 134:105465.
Images
![microscopic image](/ramsey-lab/sites/files/ramsey-lab/styles/full_width_m/public/2023-01/mock%20lecture_Starch%20Spherulite.jpg.webp?itok=XwZL91Rq)
![microscopic image](/ramsey-lab/sites/files/ramsey-lab/styles/full_width_m/public/2023-01/OH.14.GS9_.B.18b.jpg.webp?itok=gM3v5AMY)
![microscopic image of starch spherulite](/ramsey-lab/sites/files/ramsey-lab/styles/full_width_m/public/2023-01/archaeological_starch_spherulite.jpg.webp?itok=zrYcKsxW)
spherulites (transmitted)
![microscopic image of faecal spherulites](/ramsey-lab/sites/files/ramsey-lab/styles/full_width_m/public/2023-01/faecal_spherulites.jpg.webp?itok=Pi95IzvB)
(Sheep dung provided by Matthew Canti)
![microscopic image](/ramsey-lab/sites/files/ramsey-lab/styles/full_width_m/public/2023-01/OH.14.GS2_.C.11XP.jpg.webp?itok=fpw8u6h0)
![microscopic image](/ramsey-lab/sites/files/ramsey-lab/styles/full_width_m/public/2023-01/OH.14.GS9_.B.88XPb.jpg.webp?itok=BFOf2wRR)
![microscopic image of starch](/ramsey-lab/sites/files/ramsey-lab/styles/full_width_m/public/2023-01/starch.jpg.webp?itok=ucUUXNBj)
Vicia sp.
(transmitted)
![microscopic images](/ramsey-lab/sites/files/ramsey-lab/styles/full_width_m/public/2023-01/figure_7_0.png.webp?itok=01hbsb-s)