Starch Spherulites

Project overview

Starch spherulites form when the amylose from starch recrystallizes in spherulitic morphology. This requires processing (mainly heat, although pH levels do impact this dynamic) and an aqueous environment (water). The identification of starch spherulites in the archaeological record opens an exciting new line of research into baking, boiling and brewing deep into our prehistoric past.


Related publications

Ramsey, M.N., and Dani Nadel
2021    A new archaeobotanical proxy for plant food processing: Archaeological starch spherulites at the submerged 23,000-year-old site of Ohalo II, Journal of Archaeological Science, 134:105465.


Images

microscopic image
Archaeological starch spherulites (x pol)
microscopic image
Archaeological starch spherulites (transmitted)
microscopic image of starch spherulite
Archaeological starch
spherulites (transmitted)
microscopic image of faecal spherulites
Faecal spherulites
(Sheep dung provided by Matthew Canti)
microscopic image
Archaeological starch spherulites (x pol)
microscopic image
Archaeological starch spherulites (x pol)
microscopic image of starch
Starch
Vicia sp.
(transmitted)
microscopic images
Archaeological starch spherulites (SEM)